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        <datestamp>2025-08-18T07:18:49Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="ja">民主主義防衛の概念と活動に関する考察</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">A Study on the Concept and Activities of Democratic Defense</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierURI="https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=70453470" nameIdentifierScheme="e-Rad">70453470</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">杉浦, 功一</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">スギウラ, コウイチ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Sugiura, Koichi</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:affiliation>
              <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierURI="https://isni.org/isni/0000000091651933" nameIdentifierScheme="ISNI">0000000091651933</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
              <jpcoar:affiliationName xml:lang="ja">文教大学</jpcoar:affiliationName>
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          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">民主主義の後退</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">民主主義の強靭性</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">民主主義の防衛</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">民主化支援</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Abstract">This article studies on the concept and activities of Democratic Defense. It summarizes recent discussions on democratic recession and democratic resilience. It then provides an overview of discussions related to the defense of democracy. Conventional discussions have tended to focus on domestic-level efforts, but this article focuses in particular on international efforts by some governments and international organizations, and places these in the broader context of democracy support, including the promotion and defense of democracy, dividing them into actors and activities. It then examines the achievements and effects of these efforts to date, based on several case studies. Finally, it presents future research subjects.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="ja">文教大学</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2025-07-31</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.15034/0002002473</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2002473</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifierRegistration identifierType="JaLC">10.15034/0002002473</jpcoar:identifierRegistration>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="PISSN">09173072</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AN10363700</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="ja">文教大学国際学部紀要</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">Journal of the Faculty of International Studies Bunkyo University</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>36</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:issue>1</jpcoar:issue>
          <jpcoar:numPages>19</jpcoar:numPages>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>41</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>59</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2025-08-18</datacite:date>
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