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  1. 紀要類
  2. 国際学部紀要
  3. 第19巻1号

モンゴル帝国期東トルキスタンの宗教 : 新疆イスラム教小史2

https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3566
https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3566
2cd6335a-a516-4d0d-a0ac-31319d4580d1
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
BKS0000224.pdf BKS0000224.pdf (643.8 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2009-11-30
タイトル
タイトル モンゴル帝国期東トルキスタンの宗教 : 新疆イスラム教小史2
タイトル
タイトル The Religion of Eastern Turkistan in the Mongol Empire Period: A Short History of Islam in Xinjiang 2
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
タイトル カナ
その他のタイトル モンゴル テイコクキ ヒガシ トルキスタン ノ シュウキョウ シンキョウ イスラムキョウ ショウシ 2
著者 丸山, 鋼二

× 丸山, 鋼二

ja 丸山, 鋼二
ISNI 文教大学 0000000091651933

ja-Kana マルヤマ, コウジ

en Maruyama, Koji
Bunkyo University


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著者
値 Maruyama, Koji
所属機関
値 文教大学国際学部
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 After Islam was brought into the west area of the Eastern Turkistan (Xinjiang) by the Qara-Khan Dynasty in the 10th century, it took 500 years until the establishment of Islamization in the Eastern Turkistan when the Buddhism power was expelled from Hami (the east of Xinjiang) in 1513. At the beeginning of the 12th century, the Qara-Khan Dynasty was driven away from the eastern Central Asia by non-Islam Qara Khitay. From the beginning of the 13th century the eastern Central Asia was also under the rule of non-Islam power, the Mongol Empire. During the two hundred years, Islam lost its superior position in the central part of the Silk-Road. Islam confronted with the biggest crisis due to the prosperity of Buddhism and Nestorianism.The reason is that both Qara Khitay and the Mongol Empire executed a generous policy toward religions. Propagation of various religions was allowed to be held freely, resulting in the change of religioussituation in Xinjiang from separation between Islam and Buddhism into simultaneous coexistence of various religions. In the Turpan Basin of east Xinjiang, under the rule the Uyghur Kingdom(高昌回鶻王国Khocho Uyghur Kingdom), Buddhism reached its height of prosperity. The erecting of stone cave temples and the translation of the Buddhist scriptures to Uyghur language were carried out on a large-scale. In the south and west parts of Xinjiang, Islam was continuously the main religion though decline occurred to some extend. In north Xinjiang, Nestorianism was popular. The policy of treating all religions equally was maintained in the Mongol Empire. The Buddhist Uyghur people who developed an advanced culture and Muslims who demonstrated the ability in financial economy were promoted to be senior officials regardless of their religious belief, supporting the rule of the Mongol Emipre in such a way.
書誌情報 文教大学国際学部紀要
en : Journal of the Faculty of International Studies Bunkyo University

巻 19, 号 1, p. 139-156, 発行日 2008-07-01
出版者
出版者 文教大学
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 09173072
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
本文言語
値 日本語
ID
値 BKS0000224
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