@article{oai:bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007931,
 author = {林, 薫},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {文教大学国際学部紀要, Journal of the Faculty of International Studies Bunkyo University},
 month = {2020-07-31, 2022-03-24},
 note = {The disaster in 2011 caused by the massive earthquake and tsunami urge us to profoundly look at uncertainty associated with projects, programmes and policies for economic development. especially in developing countries. The conventional way of planning examines risk but not uncertainty, where probability and magnitude of events are difficult to define. This article argues that not only risk but uncertainty must be taken into account in planning as a lesson leant from the 2011 disaster, by keeping enough contingency all the time and revisiting insurance function of public policy. It is preferable to have a decentralized system rather than to concentrate into a single large system. Capacity of community to cope with uncertainty should be enhanced as a basis for resilience of the society.},
 pages = {67--84},
 title = {東日本大震災、新型コロナウイルス危機と不確実性の開発学序説 ～コンティンジェンシーからリジリエンスへ～},
 volume = {31},
 year = {}
}