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ウルドゥー語とパシュトー語の比較研究 : 能格構造を中心として
https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/679
https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/679f614d4d4-6899-4496-8ed4-5585f2938bb0
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
BKK0000751.pdf (1.0 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2010-10-19 | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | ウルドゥー語とパシュトー語の比較研究 : 能格構造を中心として | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | Comparative Analysis on the Ergative Construction in Urdu and Pashto | |||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 主題 | 能格, ウルドゥー語, パシュトー語, 対格 | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||
| タイトル カナ | ||||||||
| その他のタイトル | ウルドューゴ ト パシュトーゴ ノ ヒカク ケンキュウ ノウカク コウゾウ オ チュウシン トシテ | |||||||
| 著者 |
八代, 隆政
× 八代, 隆政
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| 著者 | ||||||||
| 値 | Yashiro, Takamasa | |||||||
| 所属機関 | ||||||||
| 値 | 文教大学湘南図書館 | |||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | Given transitive and intransitive sentence constructions, there are ideally two types of languages; nominative-accusative languages and ergative-absolutive languages. In a nominative-accusative language like Latin, the subject of an intransitive verb is functionally identified in some manner with the subject of a transitive verb, and two are referred to as nominative case. In an ergative-absolutive language, commonly termed merely 'ergative language', there is a functional identity between the subject of an intransitive and the object of a transitive; these two are termed absolutives or absolutive case. The subject of a transitive verb, called the ergative case or ergative, is distinct. A good number of ergative languages, which are generally referred to as split ergative languages, assign varying case-marking patterns on the basis of tense or aspect. For example, Urdu, Hindi and Punjabi show the ergative-absolutive patterning only in the perfect aspect. Pashto accepts the nominative-accusative construction in the non-past tense and the ergative-absolutive construction in the past tense. This paper is devoted to a consideration of the split ergative phenomenon in Urdu and Pashto. The first two sections show certain general characteristics that have been noted in ergative and split ergative languages. Section 3 covers some matters related to the ergativity of these two languages ranging from morphological to syntactic. Section 4 examines the particular features in Urdu's perfect aspect of the case-marking pattern based on the semantics of the verb, with volitional verbs requiring the ergative-absolutive pattern and non-volitional verbs being of the nominative-accusative pattern. |
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| 書誌情報 |
言語と文化 en : Language and Culture 巻 12, p. 88-114, 発行日 2000-03-01 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||
| 出版者 | 文教大学大学院言語文化研究科付属言語文化研究所 | |||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 09147977 | |||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||
| 本文言語 | ||||||||
| 値 | 日本語 | |||||||
| ID | ||||||||
| 値 | BKK0000751 | |||||||
| 作成日 | ||||||||
| 日付 | 2010-10-19 | |||||||
